Nigeria battles hazardous air pollution international world. Causes, effects, and solutions for today and tomorrow since people living in the twentyfirst century have the likelihood of experiencing the effects of harmful pollution, looking at the causes of this water and air pollution is definitely vital in halting its devastating consequences. Cities across the country battle with littering and uncontrolled refuse burning. The perceived solutions were generally at the governmental level, including planning. This paper examines environmental pollution, causes, effects and sustainable development in nigeria. There is a need for proper regulation of environmental pollutants in africa. Introduction the issues and problems posed by electronic waste in nigeria and the possible solutions to mitigate the associated environmental health risk are the focal aim and objective of this paper. The niger delta is the richest area of biodiversity in nigeria, but regular oil spills that are not cleaned up, blatant dumping of industrial waste and promises of development projects which are not followed through, have all added to the increasing environmental and health problems. Heliyon environment aims to make it easier for authors to share their research with a global audience quickly and easily, while benefitting from the subjectarea expertise of. Environmental challenges ghana faces and suggested solutions 1404 words 6 pages environmental management can be described as the process by which the collection of policies, structures, resources, systems and processes are brought to mutual interplay for the achievement of clearly defined environmental policy directives epa.
This is refers to as the contamination of the air such that it becomes dangerous to the health. Ikande 2018 reports a rise of 36% in air pollution rates in. International journal of environment and pollution research vol. The world health organization in 2015 said 94 percent of nigerias population is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed its guidelines. Environmental pollution in lagos, nigeria is one of the most problematic situation not only for foreigners who visit this city but also for locals who faces these issues on daily basis. Isa, muhammed tijani, department of chemical engineering, ahmadu bello university zaria, nigeria. Pdf man is causing all round damage to atmosphere, water, land, to the various elements of environment and to the ecosystem itself. In lagos, nigeria, a plea for action against pollution. In environmental pollution in nigeria 9 urban areas, transportation is easily the biggest source of pollution followed by pollution from fuel combustion in stationary sources. May 31, 2016 onitsha a city few outside nigeria will have heard of has the undignified honor of being labeled the worlds most polluted city for air quality, when measuring small particulate matter.
Compared to 1990, nigeria became full of power plants. Critical environmental problems in nigeria z a sheet erosion z b gully erosion. The challenges of environmental problems in nigeria. The greatest health impacts from air pollution worldwide occur among the poorest and most vulnerable populations. Most environmental problems are due to the production or consumption of goods whose. Summary in nigeria, like many developing nations, the resultant environmental problems. What solutions can be offered to reduce pollution in nigeria. The major types of environmental pollution are air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, thermal pollution, soil pollution and light pollution. It is the largest wetland and maintains the thirdlargest drainage basin in africa. Oil spillage is one of the greatest environmental problem nigeria is currently battling with. Port harcourt in the oilproducing niger delta region faces additional environmental challenges. Environment, degradation, pollution, economy, health. The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis. Environmental pollution and remediation science hu.
Environmental issues solutions to the issues biology. Those that are toxic pose serious health problems to man and animals. Nigeria has one of the worst environmental records in the world. The problems has generated a lot of concern within of the three tiers of government. The findings show that environmental problems in nigeria. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation in the niger delta of nigeria. Air pollution is a leading risk factor for premature death in ghana. The importance of this study is to assess the problems and solutions of environmental pollution in the study area. Agricultural activities are the lowest impacting the soil in africa, while ewaste recycling was the highest with pb, cu and zn at extremely high concentrations 1%. The country also faces environmental challenges from air pollution, flooding and. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria.
Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation. Air pollution is one of the most important threats to the environment. There is so much manmade pollution and environmental. Please read the article on different types of pollution to know more about it. To determine the solutions to the challenges of environmental pollution in nigeria. Lets have a look at most essential issues and discuss the best solutions to current environmental problems in the country. Some pollutants which may be thinly spread throughout the environment tend to reconcentrate. This paper gives an overview of the current and emerging environmental health risks and the projected challenges for the future. Air pollution in nigeria air pollution kills thousands of people in nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the who data shows.
The amount of exposure in terms of the number of people, exposure. Environmental pollution usually occurs as a result of energy conversions and the use of resources which leaves their byproducts behind in water, soil or air. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity and other life forms on our planet today. More than 65 percent of nigerians live of nature and its goods. Onitsha a city few outside nigeria will have heard of has the undignified honor of being labeled the worlds most polluted city for air quality, when measuring small particulate matter. Indoor air pollution is also widespread, not only in rural areas of many developing countries but in urban areas. The aim is to create awareness and incite debate among environmental health professionals on solutions for the risks and challenges as they celebrate. Reusing and remodeling things will save your budget and give the second life to goods. But field observation revealed that environmental degradation is growing at a rate worse than the pre fepa period. Typology, spatial distribution, repercussions and way forward. Unep found that people in ogoniland have lived with chronic pollution all their. Issues and solutions, to determine the solutions to the challenges of environmental pollution in nigeria, get bsc, hnd.
Deforestation and hazardous gaseous emissions also leads to environmental pollution. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management. Pollution can be made by human activity and by natural forces as well fereidoun et al, 2007. Environmental issues and problems in nigeria dogara bashir kaduna state water services regulatory commission lead presentation at the capacity building workshop on green teacher programme held at national teachers institute, kaduna, nigeria on 1923 june 2017 2. The problems and solutions of environmental pollution in lagos state project. More than 70 percent of the people of the niger delta rely on natural resources. The key environmental issues in the niger delta of nigeria relate to its petroleum industry. This work is done in collaboration with our partners in environmental rights action nigeria. Air pollution is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality.
Environmental issues in nigeria naturvernforbundet. Thus, it is up to people to do everything possible to reduce its harmful influence and improve the state of the environment. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria angela kesiena etuonovbe, nigeria key words. This work is aimed at looking critically on environmental pollution, causes, effects and sustainable development in nigeria. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. The environment provides man with the and food for his survival on earth, many activities of man have changed the natural constituents of the environment which portend danger to man and his environment. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. The interaction between millions of nigeria and their environment has been accompanied by some effects such as urbanization, deforestation, over population and pollution urbanization is a good sign of a developing economy but if not well managed, the resultant effects like deforestation. The carelessness of the oil industry has also precipitated this situation, which can perhaps be best encapsulated by a 1983 report issued by the nnpc, long before popular unrest surfaced. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria 1. In recent years, the country has seen the execution of a nobel peace prize nominee, widespread social and environmental problems stemming from oil operations in the niger river delta, and the worlds highest deforestation rate. It is known that petroleumrelated environmental pollution, adverse human health risks and socioeconomic problems. Environmental pollution in nigeria requires great attention.
They result from human interference interaction with the environment. Over the years, the country has battled with several environmental issues which have affected the health of its populace. To identify the issues of environmental pollution in nigeria. In rural areas on the other hand, the chief causes of air pollution are from firewood, stoves and bush burning especially at the beginning of every planting season. Doc the problems and solutions of environmental pollution. Urbanization, deforestation, desertification, over population and all kinds of pollution are some of the resultant. Environmental pollution welcomes high quality submissions on all aspects of environmental pollution and the mitigation measures related to ecosystem. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. Besides of climate change, there are more environmental challenges such as air pollution, water pollution, water shortage, sewage, solid waste, noise pollution, soil degradation, biodiversity loss. The most common environmental problems in nigeria are anthropogenic in nature. Environmental pollution in nigeria is a humanmade problem. The government of china can consider formulating clear policies, educate the masses concerning these issues and using technology to tackle these problems.
The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. In this post, we have highlighted a couple of these challenges. Over the years, oil exploration, production, and refinement in nigeria has resulted in various environmental and ecological problems that range from oil spills, gas. Mshelia department of geography, nigerian defence academy kaduna, nigeria abstract. Solution to these problems require going beyond the strategies and. Introduction an environmental problem arises whenever there is a change in the quality or quantity of any environmental factor which directly or indirectly affects the health and wellbeing of man in an adverse manner. The problems and solutions of environmental pollution in. Typology, spatial distribution, repercussions and way forward ibimilua foyeke omoboye department of geography school of arts and social sciences college of education ikereekiti, nigeria ibimilua adewale festus department of geography and planning science faculty of the social sciences ekiti state university. Environmental challenges ghana faces and suggested solutions. A major challenge to environmental regulation enforcement in nigeria is that under the federal system, the 1999 constitution put environmental issues under the exclusive, concurrent and residual list, which implies that all three tiers of government federal, state and local can legislate on pollution in their domain. However the lack of a gas infrastructure, means that about 75% of associated gas is flared and only 12% reinjected.
Issues and solutions, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials. The effect of these categories of pollution are evident in a wide array of highly interrelated environmental problems in nigeria. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria. The emerging environmental health risks and challenges for. Environmental problems in lagos, nigeria aktip travel. Environment archives the guardian nigeria news nigeria.
Oil spills are a major problem in oilrich african countries such as nigeria and angola. To analyze the impact of environmental pollution in nigeria. Home to 20 million people and 40 different ethnic groups, this floodplain makes up 7. This study however wants to identify the problems of environmental pollution and proffer solution to the issue. This is one of the most important threats to the nigerian environment. Pursuant to section 20 of the constitution, the state is empowered to protect and. Current environmental issues in nigeria and possible solutions. Oct 27, 2018 air pollution in nigeria air pollution kills thousands of people in nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the who data shows. In addition, nigeria is a signatory to a number of international multilateral conventions, which are related to the environment. Their lives are mostly affected through these conditions either they are industrial waste, water, air or traffic pollution. Current environmental issues in nigeria mainly include air pollution. Current environmental problems in nigeria have become great threat to nigerian environment and nature in general. This reappraisal has given rise to a new approach to environment and development issues an. Describes the problems militating against an effective environmental pollution control programme in nigeria.
Coker department of civil engineering university of ibadan ibadan environment according to federal environmental protection agency fepa act of 1990, under. Environmental pollution in nigeria african journals online. Federal environmental protection agency fepa was established to control the nigerian environment, its resources exploitation and management. What is the impact of environmental pollution in nigeria. Solutions to environmental pollution environmental sciences essay. Environmental problems can be studied from two different viewpoints. Environmental problems and their solutions man made environmental problems are caused by man, knowingly or unknowingly, as man goes about his daily activities. What are the issues of environmental pollution in nigeria. Also, a major cause of oil pollution in that same region is also to a great extent. Not only do these problems impair the progress in the economic development but also have harmful effects on the peoples health.
National environmental protection pollution abatement in industries and facilities. Causes and solution 2 comments economics analysis by emmanuel joseph noko the negative effect of oil spillage on nigerian cannot be over emphasized, in terms poor crops harvest, aquatic destruction and impact on human health and wellbeing. Globally, air pollution is responsible for about 25% of all adult deaths from stroke, 24% from heart disease, 43% from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd and 29% from lung cancer, the who estimates show. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective. Over the years, oil exploration, production, and refinement in nigeria has resulted in various environmental and ecological problems that range from oil spills, gas flares, habitat destruction, air and water pollution, and land degradation. Environmental pollution and its consequences on the nigerian society are of great concern and cannot be overlooked. Environmental pollution is defined as the contamination of the physical and biological components of the earthatmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected. Problems, solutions and advocacy free download as word doc.